Orangutan Facts

  • Orangutans spend much more time in trees than the other great apes, and are the largest tree-dwelling mammals in the world.
  • Insatiable eaters, orangutans can spend an entire day feasting in one heavily laden fruit tree.
  • The name ‘orangutan’ means ‘man of the forest’ in the language of the local tribe’s people of Southeast Asia.
  • A mature male orangutan makes his presence known to other orangutans by breaking branches, bellowing and groaning. Local legends explain this as a sign of the ape’s grief over losing a human bride.
  • In Sumatra, the major predators of orangutans are tigers at ground level, and clouded leopards in trees.
  • Once found all over Southeast Asia, orangutans now live only in tropical Borneo and Sumatra.
  • Like chimpanzees, orangutans use sticks as tools to retrieve food from crevices and to scratch themselves.
  • Male orangutans have large air sacs that extend from their throats, under their arms and over their shoulders, and increase the loudness and range of their calls.
  • To help her young move from tree to tree, a mother orangutan pulls the branches of two trees closer together and makes a bridge with her body.
  • Orangutans make a nest at night, building a roof to keep off the rain.

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