- Skin is your protective coat, shielding your body from the weather and from infection, and helping to keep it at just the right temperature.
- Skin is your largest sense receptor, responding to touch, pressure, heat and cold.
- Even though its thickness averages just 2 mm, your skin gets an eighth of all your blood supply.
- The epidermis is made mainly of a tough protein called keratin — the remains of skin cells that die off.
- Below the epidermis is a thick layer of living cells called the dermis, which contains the sweat glands.
- Hair roots have tiny muscles that pull the hair upright when you are cold, giving you goose bumps.
- Skin is 6 mm thick on the soles of your feet, and just 0.5 mm thick on your eyelids.
- The epidermis contains cells that make the dark pigment melanin — this gives dark-skinned people their color and fair-skinned people a tan.
- Skin makes vitamin D for your body from sunlight.
- The epidermis, the thin outer layer, is just dead cells.
Skin Facts
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